Vahcuengh:修订间差异

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'''Vahcuengh''' dwg [[Vah]] [[Bouxcuengh]], gvi Dai yijhaeh. Sawcuengh dwg saw gyoebyaem,yung [[lahdingh cihmeh]] guh cihmeh hingzsik,yungh Vahcuengh fanghyenz haihbaek guh goekdaej,aeu yaem [[Vahcuengh Vujmingz]] guh biucinj,dwg yinzminz cwngfuj youg [[1956 nienz]] caux ok,[[1957 nienz]] ginggvaq bihcinj youq dieg [[Bouxcuengh]] doihengz sawjyungh cunj dahit saujsu minzcuz vwnzsw ndeu.Sawcuengh gungh miz 26 chi-meh, 22 aen singmeh, 108 aen yinhmeh caeuq 8 aen diuhloih.
Tooj (Denzyangz/[[Denzyangz]]) / Cuengh (Uumingz/[[Vujmingz]])
 
[[文件:Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz.gif|thumb|450px|center]]
Tooj terg keiq sonzkangj puutooj, te terg sungj vah Zeanghvah Daih Langhvah Hong-Daih .
Keiq fazvah te die fazvah hong mie toengz, keiq cw koek die langhhing te die Toeng,
Haak maqhuz zeijlumj. Te die Daih, Taih, Vahpuxyi terg sungj sonzkangj meh pianq paen.
Tooj quaqkonq terg siaq cwhong touj laiz, riangzlaeng pianq paenz cwtooj.
1950 pi hernj ou cwbaek Latin touj laiz Tooj. Denzyangz terg tiagkoek puxtooj,
terg tiag Pouqroegtouz ceng lerglan. Vihnie, Tooj Denzyangz tongz terg Tooj singq.
 
 
HINGBAEK (Phoneme)
 
{{外部链接}}
HINGLERG (Consonant)
* [http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf ''Unicode Latin Extended-B code chart'']<!-- specifies the Unicode characters to be used for the Zhuang special letters-->
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/zhuang.htm ''Zhuang language & alphabet'']<!--, Omniglot -->
* [http://iea.cass.cn/mzwz/42.htm ''Introduction to sawndip'']<!--, mentions both ancient and modern usages, at the Chinese Academy of Social Science in Beijing-->
* [http://www.linguapax.org/congres04/pdf/prosser.pdf ''The prospects for the long-term survival of Non-Han minority languages in the south of China'']
 
{|border=1
!Phoneme||IPA||Example||meaning
|-
|b||[b]||baan||village
|-
|c||[θ]||ca||paper
|-
|d||[d]||di||gallbladder
|-
|f||[f]||fì||fire
|-
|h||[h]||hò||neck
|-
|j||[j]||jë||slow
|-
|k||[k]||ké||old
|-
|kh||[k']||khard||card
|-
|l||[l]||lä||observe
|-
|m||[m]||ma||dog
|-
|n||[n]||ni||good
|-
|ng||[ŋ]||ngï||two
|-
|p||[p]||pi||year
|-
|ph||[p']||pheen||pen
|-
|q||[k]||qéi||chicken
|-
|r||[r]||roo||know
|-
|s||[s]||so||hire
|-
|t||[t]||ta||eye
|-
|th||[t']||[[Thäi]]||Thailand
|-
|v||[v]||vï||for
|-
|z||[ts]||za||fish
|-
|tsh||[ts']||Tshàngngán||Changan(Xi'an)
|}
 
 
[[分类:Vah]]
HINGMEH(Vowel)
[[分类:Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz]]
 
 
 
{|border=1
!Phoneme||IPA||Example||Meaning
|-
!colspan=4|HINGMË DEU(Single vowel)
|-
|a||[a]||a||crow
|-
|ae||[â]||aen||(Classifier)non-specific measure word
|-
|e||[e]||e||that; there
|-
|ea||[ε]||kéan||short
|-
|er||[ә]||érn||another
|-
|i||[i]||i||accept
|-
|o||[o]||ò||powerful
|-
|oe||[ô]||ngòen||day
|-
|u||[u]||ú||at; in; on
|-
|w||[w]||hw||market
|-
|y||[y]||ky||dustpan
|-
!colspan=4|HINGMË CONG(Diphthong)
|-
|ai (aei)||[ai]||tai||die
|-
|au (aeu)||[aw]||lau||hate
|-
|ei (eai)||[ej]||ei||caugh
|-
|eu (eau)||[ew]||eeu||snap; break
|-
|ia (iae)||[ja]||kia||feed
|-
|iu||[ju]||kiû||uncle
|-
|oi (oei)||[oj]||ooi||sugarcane
|-
|ou (oeu)||[ou]||ou||want
|-
|ua (uae)||[wa]||quá||pass
|-
|ue (uea)||[we]||que||loofah
|-
|ui||[uj]||mui||bear
|-
!colspan=4|HINGMË CAM (Triphthong)
|-
|iau (iaeu)||[jaw]||piau||rash
|-
|uei (ueai)||[wej]||quëi||stroll;ramble
|}
 
TIAUHCÓ (Tons)
 
 
{|border=1
!Tons||Mark||IPA||Example||Meaning
|-
|The 1st||No mark||213||taeng||lamp
|-
|The 2nd||On the principal vowel `||42||tàeng||arrive
|-
|The 3th||On the principal vowel &circ;||55||tâeng||build
|-
|The 4th*||Double pricipal vowel ||44||tarng||stop
|-
|The 5th||On the principal vowel &acute;||25||táeng||tell
|-
|The 6th||On the principal vowel &uml;||33||täeng||crash
|-
|The 7th||priciple vowel with k,p,t||55||uk||brain
|-
|The 8th||priciple vowel with k,p,t||25||aap||swim
|-
|The 9th||priciple vowel with b,d,g||33||lid||paw
|}
* ae---ar oe---or
[[Category:Vah]]
 
[[br:Djouangeg]]